• Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec):
6 : 6 characters per second 8 : 8 characters per second
10 : 10 characters per second 12 : 12 characters per second
15 : 15 characters per second 20 : 20 characters per second
24 : 24 characters per second 30 : 30 characters per second
• Typematic Delay (Msec): When holding a key, the time between the first and second character displayed.
250 : 250 msec
500 : 500 msec
750 : 750 msec
1000 : 1000 msec
• Security Option: This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. The default value is Setup.
System: The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup: The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the incorrect password is entered at the prompt.
NOTE: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
• Video BIOS Shadow: It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM, however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
Enabled: Video shadow is enabled
Disabled: Video shadow is disabled
• C8000 - CBFFF Shadow:
CC000 - CFFFF Shadow:
D0000 - D3FFF Shadow:
D4000 - D7FFF Shadow:
D8000 - DBFFF Shadow:
DC000 - DFFFF Shadow:
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16K byte or 32K byte per/unit and the size depends on chipset.
Enabled: Optional shadow is enabled.
Disabled: Optional shadow is disabled.
3-3 CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
Choose the "CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY menu to display following menu.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration : Enabled
DRAM Speed Selection : 60 ns
MA Wait State : Slow
EDO RAS# To CAS# Delay : 3
EDO RAS# Precharge Time : 3
EDO DRAM Read Burst : x333
EDO DRAM Write Burst : x222
DRAM Data Integrity Mode : Non-ECC
CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting : Enabled
System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable : Enabled
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1
Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled
Passive Release : Enabled
Delayed Transaction : Disabled
AGP Aperture Size(MB) : 64
SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay : Slow
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time : Slow Auto Detect DIMM/PCI CLk : Enable
Spread Spectrum Modulated : Disable
CPU Host/PCI Clock : Default
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-4
• DRAM Timing: The default value is 60ns.
60ns : 2 (faster) Burst Wait State, for 60~70ns Fast Page Mode/EDO DRAM.
70ns : 3 (slower) Burst Wait State, for 70ns Fast Page Mode/EDO DRAM.
• Video BIOS Cacheable: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: This field Enabled the Video BIOS Cacheable to speed up to VGA Performance.
Disabled: Disabled the Video BIOS Cacheable function.
• 8/16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: The default value is 1.
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: This field defines the recovery time from 1 to 8
for 8-bit I/O.
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: To define the recovery time from 1 to 4 for 16-bit
I/O.
• Memory Hole At 15M~16M:The default value is Disabled.
Disabled: Normal Setting.
Enabled: This field enabled the main memory (15~16MB) remap to ISA BUS.
• Auto Detect DIMM/PCI CIK: When enabled this item,the Clock of DIMM Socket or PCI Slot will not out put if there have not device occupy.
• CPU HOST/PCI Clock: This item can setting CPU Host/PCI clock by BIOS setup and when choose a frequency it will ignore the hardware setting of CPU bus frequency.
Only in J-7BXA/L
Choose the "CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY menu to display following menu.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration : Enabled
DRAM Speed Selection : 60 ns
MA Wait State : Slow
EDO RAS# To CAS# Delay : 3
EDO RAS# Precharge Time : 3
EDO DRAM Read Burst : x333
EDO DRAM Write Burst : x222
DRAM Data Integrity Mode : Non-ECC
CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting : Enabled
System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable : Disabled
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time : 1
Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled
Passive Release : Enabled
Delayed Transaction : Disabled
AGP Aperture Size(MB) : 64
SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay : Slow
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time : Slow SDRAM CAS latency : 3
Spread Spectrum Modulated: 1.5%
CPU Warning Temperature : Disabled
Current CPU Temperature : 44C/111F
Current System Temp. : 34C/93F
Current CPUFAN Speed : 0 RPM
Current FAN1 Speed : 0 RPM
Current FAN2 Speed : 5232 RPM
Core(V) : 2.80V Vtt(V) : 1.50V
V I/O(V): 3.86V
+12Volt : 12.80V -12Volt: -13.31V
-5Volt : -5.54V +5Volt : 5.14V
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Ite m
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-5
• DRAM Timing: The default value is 60ns.
60ns : 2 (faster) Burst Wait State, for 60~70ns Fast Page Mode/EDO DRAM.
70ns : 3 (slower) Burst Wait State, for 70ns Fast Page Mode/EDO DRAM.
• Video BIOS Cacheable: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: This field Enabled the Video BIOS Cacheable to speed up to VGA Performance.
Disabled: Disabled the Video BIOS Cacheable function.
• 8/16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: The default value is 1.
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: This field defines the recovery time from 1 to 8
for 8-bit I/O.
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: To define the recovery time from 1 to 4 for 16-bit
I/O.
• Memory Hole At 15M~16M:The default value is Disabled.
Disabled: Normal Setting.
Enabled: This field enableds the main memory (15~16MB) remap to ISA BUS.
• CPU Warning Temperature: If CPU’s temperature approach to setting temperature, system will slow down automatically to reduce the CPU’s temperature. The settings are 70, 66, 63, 60, 56, 53, 50 and Disabled.
• Current CPU Temperature: Indicate the temperature of the CPU at present time.
• Current System Temperature: Indicate the temperature of entire system of present time.
• Core (V), I/O (V): Indicate the CPU’s Core Voltage and I/O Voltage.
• 12Volt, -12Volt, -5Volt, 5Volt: Indicate the voltage incoming for power supply.
3-4 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose the "POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY to display the following screen. This menu allows user to modify the power management parameters and IRQ signals. In general, these parameters should not be changed unless it's absolutely necessary.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Power Management : Ueser Define
PM Control by APM : Yes
Video Off Method : V/H SYNC+Blank
Video Off After : Stand by
MODEM Use IRQ : 3
Doze Mode : Disabled
Standby Mode : Disabled
Suspend Mode : Disabled
HDD Power Down : Disabled
Throttle Duty Cycle : 62.5%
ZZ Active in Suspend : Disabled
VGA Active Monitor : Enabled
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN : Instant-Off
CPUFAN Off In Suspend : Enabled
Resume by Ring : Disabled
** Reload Global Timer Events **
IRQ [3-7, 9-15], NMI : Enabled
Primary IDE 0 : Disabled
Primary IDE 1 : Disabled
Secondary IDE 0 : Disabled
Secondary IDE 1 : Disabled
Floppy Disk : Disabled
Serial Port : Enabled
Parallel Port : Disabled
IRQ 8 Break Suspend : Disabled Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-: Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-6
Again, user can move the cursor by pressing direction keys to the field need to be modified and press <PgDn> or <PgUp> to alter item selection. You can only change the content of Doze Mode, Standby Mode, and Suspend Mode when the Power Management is set to 'User Define'.
3-4-1 The Description of the Power Management
• Power Management mode selection:
Disabled: The system operates in NORMAL conditions (Non-GREEN), and the Power Management function is disabled.
Max.saving: This mode will maximize the power saving capability.
Min.saving: This mode will minimize the power saving capability.
User define: Allow user to define timeout parameters to control power saving timing. Refer item shown below:
• Timeout parameters:
HDD Standby
HDD Standby timer can be set from 1 to 15 minute(s).
System Doze
The "System Doze" mode timer starts to count when there is no "PM events" occurred. The valid timeout setting is from 1 minute up to 1 hour.
System Standby
The "Standby" mode timer starts to count when "System Doze" mode timer timed out and no "PM events" occurred. Valid range is from 1 minute up to 1 hour.
System Suspend
This function works only when the Pentium CPU is installed. The timer starts to count when "System Standby" mode timer timed out and no "PM Events" occurred. Valid range is from 1 minute up to 1 hour.
3-4-2 Description of the Green Functions
This motherboard supports HDD Power Down, Doze and standby power saving functions when Intel Pentium Processor CPU is installed. The suspend function is also supported when the SMI switch is short (ref. page 13). The detail description of these functions are provided as following:
HDD Standby Mode
When system stop reading or writing HDD, the timer starts to count. The system will cut off the HDD power when timer ran out of time. The system will not resume operation until either a read from or a write to HDD command is executed again.
Doze Mode
The system hardware will drop down CPU clock from normal working speed when Doze mode timeout occurred.
Standby Mode
When the system standby mode timer ran out, it will enter the standby mode and retain CPU at slow working speed. The screen will be blanked out.
Suspend Mode
When the system suspend timer time out, the system will enter the suspend mode and the chipset will stop CPU clock immediately. The power consumption in Suspend Mode is lower than in standby mode. The screen is also blanked out.
PM Events:
AWARD BIOS defines 15 PM Events in the power management mode (Doze, standby & suspend). The user can initial any PM Events to be "Enable" or "Disable". When the system detects all of the enabled events do not have any activity, it will start the system Doze timer first if the "Power Management" isn't "Disabled". Once the system Doze timer timed out, it will process doze power saving procedure by starting the system standby timer. When the standby timer ran out and all of the "Enabled" events remains silent, the system will enter the standby mode. By now, the system will not only process the standby power saving procedures but also start the system suspend timer. When the suspend timer time out, all of the CPU clock will be stopped by dropping system clock down to zero and remains this way until any one of the "Enabled" event occurred.
3-5 PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
This “PNP and PCI configuration Setup” option configures the PCI bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PNP OS Installed : No
Resources Controlled By : Manual
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled
IRQ-3 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-4 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-7 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-9 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-10 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-11 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-12 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-14 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-15 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-0 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP Used MEM Base Addr : N/A
Assign IRQ For USB : Disable
DMA-1 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-3 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-6 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-7 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-7
IRQxx assigned to
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed IRQ for each field is being used by a Legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. Two options are available: “PCI/ISA PnP” and “Legacy ISA”. The first option the default value, indicates either that the displayed IRQ is not used or an PCI/ISA PnP is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that IRQ. Second option is for Legacy ISA card that requires a unique IRQ, and you are not using an PCI/ISA PnP, you must set the field for that IRQ to Legacy ISA.
For example: If you install a Legacy ISA card that requires IRQ10 lets say, then set “IRQ10 assigned to Legacy ISA”.
DMAxx assigned to
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is being used by a Legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. Available options include: “PCI/ISA PnP” and ”Legacy ISA“. When is option ”PCI/ISA PnP“ indicates either that the displayed DMA channel is not used or an PCI/ISA PnP being used to determine if an ISA card is using that channel. If you install a Legacy ISA card that requires a unique DMA channel, and you are not using an PCI/ISA PnP, you must set the field for that channel to “Legacy ISA“.
3-6 LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
The "LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS" function loads the system default data directly from ROM and initialize associated hardware properly. This function will be necessary only when the system CMOS data is corrupted.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A6JJ19)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT
PNP/PCI CONFIGUR
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
TECTION
ORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : QUIT ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Figure 3-8
3-7 LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
The "LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS" function loads the system default data directly from ROM and initialize associated hardware properly. This function will be necessary only when the system CMOS data is corrupted.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGUR
LOAD BIOS DEFAUL
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
ORMAT
UP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : QUIT ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
Figure 3-9
3-8 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS SETUP
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
IDE HDD Block Mode : Enabled
IDE Primary Master PIO : Auto
IDE Primary Salve PIO : Auto
IDE Secondary Master PIO : Auto
IDE Secondary Slave PIO : Auto
IDE Primary Master UDMA : Auto
IDE Primary Slave UDMA : Auto
IDE Secondary Master UDMA: Auto
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA : Auto
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE: Enabled
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE: Enabled
USB Keyboard Support
Power On Function : Button Only
KB Power On Password :
Hot key Power On : Ctrl-F1
KBC Input Clock : 8MHz
Onboard FDC Controller : Enabled Onboard Parallel Port : 378/IRQ7
Parallel Port Mode : SPP
Onboard SERIAL PORT 1 : Auto
Onboard SERIAL PORT 2 : Auto
UR2 Mode : Normal
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-10
NOTE: If you don't use the Onboard IDE connector, than use On-card (PCI or ISA card) IDE connector. You will set Onboard Primary IDE: Disabled an Onboard Secondary IDE: Disabled from CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP UTILITY.
The Onboard PCI IDE cable should be equal to or less than 18 inches (45 cm).
• IDE HDD Block Mode: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: Enabled IDE HDD Block Mode. The HDD transfer rate is better than Disable.
Disabled: Disable IDE HDD Block Mode.
• IDE Primary Master PIO: The default value is Auto.
Auto: BIOS will automatically detect the Onboard Primary Master PCI IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4: Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
• IDE Primary Slave PIO: The default value is Auto.
Auto: BIOS will automatically detect the Onboard Primary Slave PCI IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4: Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
• IDE Secondary Master PIO: The default value is Auto.
Auto: BIOS will automatically detect the Onboard Secondary Master PCI IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4: Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
• IDE Secondary Slave PIO: The default value is
Auto: BIOS will automatically detect the Onboard Secondary Slave PCI IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4: Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
• Onboard Primary PCI IDE: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: Enable Onboard 1 st channel IDE port.
Disabled: Disable Onboard 1 st channel IDE port. When use On-card (PCI or ISA card) IDE connector.
• Onboard Secondary PCI IDE: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: Enable Onboard 2 nd channel IDE port.
Disabled: Disable Onboard 2 nd channel IDE port. When use On-card (PCI or ISA card) IDE connector.
• PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel: The default value is Enabled.
Enabled: Enable secondary IDE port and BIOS will assign IRQ15 for this port.
Disabled: Disable secondary IDE port and IRQ15 is available for other device.
• Onboard FDC Controller: The default value Enabled.
Enabled: Enable the Onboard floppy drive interface controller.
Disabled: Disable the Onboard floppy drive interface controller. When use On-card ISA FDC's controller.
• Onboard Serial Port 1: This field allows the user to select the serial port. The default value is COM1.
COM1: Enable Onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8H.
COM2: Enable Onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8H.
COM3: Enable Onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8H.
COM4: Enable Onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8H.
Disabled: Disable Onboard CHIP's Serial port 1.
• Onboard Serial port 2: This field allows the user to select the serial port. The default value is COM2.
COM1: Enable Onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8H.
COM2: Enable Onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8H.
COM3: Enable Onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8H.
COM4: Enable Onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8H.
Disabled: Disable Onboard CHIP's Serial port 2.
• Onboard Parallel port: This field allows the user to select the LPT port. The default value is 378H.
378H: Enable Onboard LPT port and address is 378H.
278H: Enable Onboard LPT port and address is 278H.
3BCH: Enable Onboard LPT port and address is 3BCH.
Disabled: Disable Onboard CHIP's LPT port.
NOTE: Parallel Port address is 378H/3BCH that selects the rounting of IRQ7 for LPT1.
Parallel Port address is 278H that selects the rounting of IRQ5 LPT1.
• Onboard Parallel port Mode: This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode. The default value is ECP + EPP.
Normal: Standard mode. IBM PC/AT Compatible bidirectional parallel port.
EPP: Enhanced Parallel Port mode.
ECP: Extended Capabilities Port mode.
EPP+ECP: ECP Mode & EPP Mode.
• Power On Function: This field allower the user to select Power On method by button, password or hot-key PS/2 Mouse
Button Only: Power On by press the button only.
Password: Allow Power On by enter password correct by only.
Hot-Key: Allow Power On by enter special defined hot-key only.
Mouse Left/Right: Allow Power on by press PS/2 Mouse button
3-9 SUPERVISOR/USER PASSWORD
This item lets you configure the system so that a password is required each time the system boots or an attempt is made to enter the Setup program (Refer to Figure 3-3 for the details). Supervisor Password allows you to change all CMOS settings but the User Password setting doesn’t have this function. The way to set up the passwords for both Supervisor and User are as follow:
1. Choose either Supervisor Password or User Password in the Main Menu and press <Enter>. The following message appears:
“Enter Password:”
2. The first time you run this option, enter your password up to only 8 characters and press <Enter>. The screen does not display the entered characters. For no password just press <Enter>.
3. After you enter the password, the following message appears prompting you to confirm the password:
“Confirm Password:”
4. Enter exact the same password you just typed again to confirm the password and press <Enter>.
5. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the password.
6. If you need to delete the password you entered before, choose the Supervisor Password and Press <Enter>. It will delete the password that you bad before.
7. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the option you did, otherwise the old password will still be there when you turn on your machine next time.
3-10 IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
The "IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION" utility is a very useful tool especially when you do not know which kind of hard disk type you are using. You can use this utility to detect the correct disk type and install in the system automatically. Also you can set HARD DISK TYPE to “Auto” in the STANDARD CMOS SETUP to have same result. The BIOS will Auto-detect the hard disk size and model on display during POST.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69JJ19)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Wed, Sep, 10 1997
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 10 : 33 : 52
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master :
Primary Slave :
Secondary Master :
Sec
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift)F2: Change Color
Figure 3-11
NOTE: HDD Modes
The Award BIOS supports 3 HDD modes : NORMAL, LBA & LARGE
NORMAL mode
Generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor the IDE controller will make any transformations during accessing.
The maximum number of cylinders, head & sectors for NORMAL mode are 1024, 16 & 63.
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 16)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x no. per sector ( 512)
528 Megabytes
If user set this HDD to NORMAL mode, the maximum accessible HDD size will be 528 Megabytes even though its physical size may be greater than that!
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode
A new HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 Megabyte bottleneck. The number of cylinders, heads & sectors shown in setup may not be the number physically contained in the HDD.
During HDD accessing, the IDE controller will transform the logical address described by sector, head & cylinder into its own physical address inside the HDD.
The maximum HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 Gigabytes which is obtained by the following formula:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 255)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
8.4 Gigabytes
LARGE mode
Extended HDD access mode supported by Award Software.
Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support (in some cases, user do not want LBA). The Award BIOS provides another alternative to support these kinds of LARGE mode:
CYLS. HEAD SECTOR MODE
1120 16 59 NORMAL
560 32 59 LARGE
BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinders is less than 1024 by dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is multiplied by 2. Reverse transformation process will be made inside INT 12h in order to access the right HDD address the right HDD address!
Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 32)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
1 Gigabytes
NOTE:
To support LBA or LARGE mode of HDDs, there must be some softwares involved. All these softwares are located in the Award HDD Service Routine (1NT 13h). It may be failed to access a HDD with LBA (LARGE) mode selected if you are running under a Operating System which replaces the whole INT 13h.
UNIX operating systems do not support either LBA or LARGE and must set to the Standard mode. UNIX can support drives larger than 528MB.
3-11 SAVE & EXIT SETUP
The "SAVE & EXIT SETUP" option will bring you back to boot up procedure with all the changes you just made which are recorded in the CMOS RAM.
3-12 EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
The "EXIT WITHOUT SAVING" option will bring you back to normal boot up procedure without saving any data into CMOS RAM. All of the old data in the CMOS will not be destroyed.
3-13 I/O & MEMORY MAP
MEMORY MAP
Address Range Size Description
00000-7FFFF 512K Conventional memory
80000-9FBFF 127K Extended Conventional memory
9FC00-9FFFF 1K Extended BIOS data area if PS/2 mouse is installed
A0000-C7FFF 160K Available for Hi DOS memory
C8000-DFFFF 96K Available for Hi DOS memory and adapter ROMs
E0000-EEFFF 60K Available for UMB
EF000-EFFFF 4K Video service routine for Monochrome & CGA adapter
F0000-F7FFF 32K BIOS CMOS setup utility
F8000-FCFFF 20K BIOS runtime service routine (2)
FD000-FDFFF 4K Plug and Play ESCD data area
FE000-FFFFF 8K BIOS runtime service routine (1)
I/O MAP
000-01F DMA controller (Master)
020-021 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER (Master)
022-023 CHIPSET control registers. I/O ports
040-05F TIMER control registers
060-06F KEYBOARD interface controller (8042)
070-07F RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports
080-09F DMA register
0A0-0BF INTERRUPT controller (Slave)
0C0-0DF DMA controller (Slave)
0F0-0FF MATH COPROCESSOR
1F0-1F8 HARD DISK controller
278-27F PARALLEL port 2
2B0-2DF GRAPHICS adapter controller
2F8-2FF SERIAL port 2
360-36F NETWORK ports
378-37F PARALLEL port 1
3B0-3BF MONOCHROME & PARALLEL port adapter
3C0-3CF EGA adapter
3D0-CDF CGA adapter
3F0-3F7 FLOPPY DISK controller
3F8-3FF SERIAL port-1
3-14 TIME & DMA CHANNELS MAP
TIME MAP: TIMER Channel 0 System timer interrupt
TIMER Channel 1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel 2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS: DMA Channel 0 Available
DMA Channel 1 Onboard ECP (Option)
DMA Channel 2 FLOPPY DISK (SMC CHIP)
DMA Channel 3 Onboard ECP (Default)
DMA Channel 4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel 5 Available
DMA Channel 6 Available
DMA Channel 7 Available
3-15 INTERRUPT MAP
NMI: Parity check error
IRQ (H/W): 0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER 0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK (SMC CHIP)
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 PS/2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 Onboard HARD DISK (IDE1) channel
15 Onboard HARD DISK (IDE2) channel
3-16 RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS: 00 Seconds
01 Second alarm
02 Minutes
03 Minutes alarm
04 Hours
05 Hours alarm
06 Day of week
07 Day of month
08 Month
09 Year
0A Status register A
0B Status register B
0C Status register C
0D Status register D
0E Diagnostic status byte
0F Shutdown byte
10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11 Reserve
12 HARD DISK type byte
13 Reserve
14 Equipment type
15 Base memory low byte
16 Base memory high byte
17 Extension memory low byte
18 Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30 Reserved for extension memory low byte
31 Reserved for extension memory high byte
32 DATE CENTURY byte
33 INFORMATION FLAG
34-3F Reserve
40-7F Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
Полезное сообщение чуть ниже.
