[решено] не не запускается pure-ftpd на FreeBSD 8.2

vanohaker · Отправлено: **14:14, 01-08-2011** | #7

кароч я всё сделал. и pure-ftp запускается и mysql, да ещё и web интерфейс прикрутил к этому чуду.

кароч вот мои настройки если ктонить захочет себе поставить

pure-ftpd.conf

Код:

############################################################
#                                                          #
#         Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers        #
#                                                          #
############################################################

# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration   
# instead of command-line options, please run the
# following command :
#
# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
#
# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at
# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.shtml for a complete list of
# options.

# Cage in every user in his home directory

ChrootEveryone              yes



# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group
# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,
# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.

# TrustedGID                    100



# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients

BrokenClientsCompatibility  no



# Maximum number of simultaneous users

MaxClientsNumber            50



# Fork in background

Daemonize                   yes



# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address

MaxClientsPerIP             8



# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".
# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.

VerboseLog                  no



# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".

DisplayDotFiles             yes



# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.

AnonymousOnly               no



# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.

NoAnonymous                 Yes



# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)
# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.

SyslogFacility              ftp



# Display fortune cookies

# FortunesFile              /usr/share/fortune/zippy



# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but 
# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or
# if you don't have a working DNS.

DontResolve                 yes



# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)

MaxIdleTime                 15



# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)

# LDAPConfigFile                /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf



# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)

MySQLConfigFile               /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf


# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)

# PGSQLConfigFile               /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf


# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)

# PureDB                        /etc/pureftpd.pdb


# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)

# ExtAuth                       /var/run/ftpd.sock



# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line

# PAMAuthentication             yes



# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this

# UnixAuthentication            yes



# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and
# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined
# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,
# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the
# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and
# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,
# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in
# the order they are given. 



# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of
# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth

LimitRecursion              10000 50



# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?

AnonymousCanCreateDirs      no



# If the system is more loaded than the following value,
# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.

MaxLoad                     4



# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.

# PassivePortRange          30000 50000



# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.
# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP
# addresses.

# ForcePassiveIP                192.168.0.1



# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.

# AnonymousRatio                1 10



# Upload/download ratio for all users.
# This directive superscedes the previous one.

# UserRatio                 1 10



# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.
# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.

AntiWarez                   yes



# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).

# Bind                      127.0.0.1,21



# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s

# AnonymousBandwidth            8



# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s
# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.

# UserBandwidth             8



# File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .
# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.

Umask                       133:022



# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.

MinUID                      80



# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.

AllowUserFXP                no



# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.

AllowAnonymousFXP           no



# Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')
# even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group
# will have access to dot-files, though.

ProhibitDotFilesWrite       no



# Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)

ProhibitDotFilesRead        no



# Never overwrite files. When a file whoose name already exist is uploaded,
# it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...

AutoRename                  no



# Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)

AnonymousCantUpload         yes



# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be
# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for
# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.
# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to
# authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.

#TrustedIP                  10.1.1.1



# If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following
# line.

#LogPID                     yes



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :
# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338
# This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.

# AltLog                     clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized
# for statistic reports.

# AltLog                     stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C
# format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)

# AltLog                     w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log



# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.

NoChmod                     yes



# Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.

#KeepAllFiles                yes



# Automatically create home directories if they are missing

#CreateHomeDir               yes



# Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.
# The second number is the max size of megabytes.
# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.

#Quota                       1000:10



# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change
# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

#PIDFile                     /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid



# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,
# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to
# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and
# spawn a script to handle the upload.

#CallUploadScript yes



# This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is 
# allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect 
# the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,
# new uploads are disallowed.

MaxDiskUsage               1000



# Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.

#NoRename                  yes



# Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like
# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant
# customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy
# with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix
# knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.

CustomerProof              yes



# Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has
# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on
# most binary distributions) .
# The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>
# For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active
# sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.

# PerUserLimits            3:20



# When a file is uploaded and there is already a previous version of the file
# with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.
# Upload will take place in a temporary file and once the upload is complete,
# the switch to the new version will be atomic. For instance, when a large PHP
# script is being uploaded, the web server will still serve the old version and
# immediatly switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been
# transfered. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.

# NoTruncate               yes



# This option can accept three values :
# 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).
# 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.
# 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms,
#     including anonymous sessions.
# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :
# 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls),
# 2) A valid certificate is in place,
# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.

# TLS                      1



# Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

IPV4Only                 yes



# Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv4)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.

# IPV6Only                 yes

# UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)
# Define charset of the server filesystem and optionnally the default charset
# for remote clients if they don't use UTF-8.
# Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640

# FileSystemCharset	koi8-r
# ClientCharset		cp1251

pureftpd-mysql.conf (этот файл используется у меня на машине. в процессе установки будет сгенерирован код для вашего сервера)

Код:

############################################################################
#                                                                          #
# PureFTPd MySQL configuration file.                                       #
# Generated by the installation wizard for the 'User manager for PureFTPd' #
# See http://machiel.generaal.net for more info                            #
# or read the README.MySQL for explanations of the syntax.                 #
#                                                                          #
############################################################################

# Optional : MySQL server name or IP. Don't define this for unix sockets.

MYSQLServer     localhost

# Optional : MySQL port. Don't define this if a local unix socket is used.

MYSQLPort       3306


# Optional : define the location of mysql.sock if the server runs on this host.

# MYSQLSocket     /tmp/mysql.sock


# Mandatory : user to bind the server as.

MYSQLUser      root

# Mandatory : user password. You must have a password.

MYSQLPassword   пароль


# Mandatory : database to open.

MYSQLDatabase  ftpusers


# Mandatory : how passwords are stored
# Valid values are : "cleartext", "crypt", "md5" and "password"
# ("password" = MySQL password() function)
# You can also use "any" to try "crypt", "md5" *and* "password"

MYSQLCrypt      md5


# In the following directives, parts of the strings are replaced at
# run-time before performing queries :
#
# \L is replaced by the login of the user trying to authenticate.
# \I is replaced by the IP address the user connected to.
# \P is replaced by the port number the user connected to.
# \R is replaced by the IP address the user connected from.
# \D is replaced by the remote IP address, as a long decimal number.
#
# Very complex queries can be performed using these substitution strings,
# especially for virtual hosting.


# Query to execute in order to fetch the password

MYSQLGetPW      SELECT Password FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")


# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user name or uid

MYSQLGetUID     SELECT Uid FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")


# Optional : default UID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetUID

#MYSQLDefaultUID 1000


# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user group or gid

MYSQLGetGID     SELECT Gid FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")

# Optional : default GID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetGID

#MYSQLDefaultGID 1000


# Query to execute in order to fetch the home directory

MYSQLGetDir     SELECT Dir FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")

# Optional : query to get the maximal number of files
# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.

# MySQLGetQTAFS  SELECT QuotaFiles FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : query to get the maximal disk usage (virtual quotas)
# The number should be in Megabytes.
# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.

# MySQLGetQTASZ  SELECT QuotaSize FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# Optional : ratios. The server has to be compiled with ratio support.

# MySQLGetRatioUL SELECT ULRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"
# MySQLGetRatioDL SELECT DLRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"


# Optional : bandwidth throttling.
# The server has to be compiled with throttling support.
# Values are in KB/s .

MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")
MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")

# Enable ~ expansion. NEVER ENABLE THIS BLINDLY UNLESS :
# 1) You know what you are doing.
# 2) Real and virtual users match.

# MySQLForceTildeExpansion 1


# If you upgraded your tables to transactionnal tables (Gemini,
# BerkeleyDB, Innobase...), you can enable SQL transactions to
# avoid races. Leave this commented if you are using the
# traditionnal MyIsam databases or old (< 3.23.x) MySQL versions.

# MySQLTransactions On

Для администрирования пользователей я использовал UserManager. Его можно установить из портов. Для этого заходим в терминале под rootом и командуем

Код:

# cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager
# make install clean

потом переносим папку usermanager в папку вашего web сервера или в его конфигах созлаём алайс на папку или простьо виртуал хост.

Код:

mv /usr/local/www/data/UserManager/ /usr/local/www/

затем открываем в браузере

Код:

http://ip_вашего_сервера/patch_до_админки/install.php

установка UserManager почемуто не зароботала до конца и остановилась на втором шаге. Скрипт не мог создать в базе данных две таблици: admin и users.
чтобы не мучатся я завалил базу ftpusers (которая создалась в процессе роботы скрипта) и переделал эту часть руками.

чтобы установка пошла дальше надо выполнить несколько запросов к бд. для выполнения я исполььзовал phpmyadmin.
в первом запросе я создаю бд ftpusers, юзера ftp с паролем ftp_pass и даю ему права.

запрос №1

во втором запросе я добавляю две таблици admin и users
запрос №2

После всего этого колдовства скрипт устаноки продолжил роботу. Серв завёлся и всё заработало.
Стандартные данные для входа в админку:
Пользователь: Administrator
Пароль: tmppasswd
Эти данные можно изменить или добавить ещё одного пользователя в процессе установки.

Самое главное что нужно помнить всегда!!!
Постоянно проверяйте есть ли у вас права на запуск, чтение и изменение файла и в какой группе и какому пользователю принадлежит папка или файл.
Простым языком.
Предположим что у вас есть реальный unix пользователь ftp с номером UID:1002 и состоящий в группе Gid:14.
Вы через админку сервера создаёте пользователя user, задаёте ему пароль и права от пользователя ftp н адоступ в папку /usr/www/htdoc/www/user_www_dir
Админка выглядит так:

При заходе на ftp невозможно создать или изменить файлы или папки в папке user_www_dir
Дело в следующем что папка user_www_dir создовалась под root или под другим пользователем.
(ниже вид от другого пользователя)

(команда ls -l)

Как вылечить.
Во Freebsd есть две команды: chown и chgrp
#chown -R username foldername = Сменить владельца на директорию и все её поддиректоии и файлы
#chgrp -R groupname folgername = Изменить группу

пишем
#chown -R ftp user_www_dir
#chgrp -R ftp user_www_dir
и получаем

или так