[решено] не не запускается pure-ftpd на FreeBSD 8.2

кароч я всё сделал. и pure-ftp запускается и mysql, да ещё и web интерфейс прикрутил к этому чуду.

кароч вот мои настройки если ктонить захочет себе поставить :)

pure-ftpd.conf

Код:

############################################################

#                                                          #

#         Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers        #

#                                                          #

############################################################



# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration   

# instead of command-line options, please run the

# following command :

#

# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

#

# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at

# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.shtml for a complete list of

# options.



# Cage in every user in his home directory



ChrootEveryone              yes







# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group

# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,

# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.



# TrustedGID                    100







# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients



BrokenClientsCompatibility  no







# Maximum number of simultaneous users



MaxClientsNumber            50







# Fork in background



Daemonize                   yes







# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address



MaxClientsPerIP             8







# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".

# This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.



VerboseLog                  no







# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".



DisplayDotFiles             yes







# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.



AnonymousOnly               no







# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.



NoAnonymous                 Yes







# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)

# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.



SyslogFacility              ftp







# Display fortune cookies



# FortunesFile              /usr/share/fortune/zippy







# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but 

# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or

# if you don't have a working DNS.



DontResolve                 yes







# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)



MaxIdleTime                 15







# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)



# LDAPConfigFile                /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf







# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)



MySQLConfigFile               /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf





# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)



# PGSQLConfigFile               /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf





# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)



# PureDB                        /etc/pureftpd.pdb





# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)



# ExtAuth                       /var/run/ftpd.sock







# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line



# PAMAuthentication             yes







# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this



# UnixAuthentication            yes







# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and

# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined

# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,

# the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the

# user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and

# /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,

# the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in

# the order they are given. 







# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of

# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth



LimitRecursion              10000 50







# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?



AnonymousCanCreateDirs      no







# If the system is more loaded than the following value,

# anonymous users aren't allowed to download.



MaxLoad                     4







# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.



# PassivePortRange          30000 50000







# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.

# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP

# addresses.



# ForcePassiveIP                192.168.0.1







# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.



# AnonymousRatio                1 10







# Upload/download ratio for all users.

# This directive superscedes the previous one.



# UserRatio                 1 10







# Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.

# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.



AntiWarez                   yes







# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).



# Bind                      127.0.0.1,21







# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s



# AnonymousBandwidth            8







# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s

# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.



# UserBandwidth             8







# File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .

# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.



Umask                       133:022







# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.



MinUID                      80







# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.



AllowUserFXP                no







# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.



AllowAnonymousFXP           no







# Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')

# even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group

# will have access to dot-files, though.



ProhibitDotFilesWrite       no







# Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)



ProhibitDotFilesRead        no







# Never overwrite files. When a file whoose name already exist is uploaded,

# it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...



AutoRename                  no







# Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)



AnonymousCantUpload         yes







# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be

# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for

# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.

# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to

# authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.



#TrustedIP                  10.1.1.1







# If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following

# line.



#LogPID                     yes







# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :

# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338

# This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.



# AltLog                     clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log







# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized

# for statistic reports.



# AltLog                     stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log







# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C

# format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)



# AltLog                     w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log







# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.



NoChmod                     yes







# Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.



#KeepAllFiles                yes







# Automatically create home directories if they are missing



#CreateHomeDir               yes







# Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.

# The second number is the max size of megabytes.

# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.



#Quota                       1000:10







# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change

# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid



#PIDFile                     /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid







# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,

# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to

# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and

# spawn a script to handle the upload.



#CallUploadScript yes







# This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is 

# allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect 

# the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,

# new uploads are disallowed.



MaxDiskUsage               1000







# Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.



#NoRename                  yes







# Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like

# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant

# customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy

# with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix

# knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.



CustomerProof              yes







# Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has

# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on

# most binary distributions) .

# The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>

# For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active

# sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.



# PerUserLimits            3:20







# When a file is uploaded and there is already a previous version of the file

# with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.

# Upload will take place in a temporary file and once the upload is complete,

# the switch to the new version will be atomic. For instance, when a large PHP

# script is being uploaded, the web server will still serve the old version and

# immediatly switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been

# transfered. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.



# NoTruncate               yes







# This option can accept three values :

# 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).

# 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.

# 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms,

#     including anonymous sessions.

# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :

# 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls),

# 2) A valid certificate is in place,

# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.



# TLS                      1







# Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)

# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.



IPV4Only                 yes







# Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv4)

# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.



# IPV6Only                 yes



# UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)

# Define charset of the server filesystem and optionnally the default charset

# for remote clients if they don't use UTF-8.

# Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640



# FileSystemCharset        koi8-r

# ClientCharset                cp1251

pureftpd-mysql.conf (этот файл используется у меня на машине. в процессе установки будет сгенерирован код для вашего сервера)

Код:

############################################################################

#                                                                          #

# PureFTPd MySQL configuration file.                                       #

# Generated by the installation wizard for the 'User manager for PureFTPd' #

# See http://machiel.generaal.net for more info                            #

# or read the README.MySQL for explanations of the syntax.                 #

#                                                                          #

############################################################################



# Optional : MySQL server name or IP. Don't define this for unix sockets.



MYSQLServer     localhost



# Optional : MySQL port. Don't define this if a local unix socket is used.



MYSQLPort       3306





# Optional : define the location of mysql.sock if the server runs on this host.



# MYSQLSocket     /tmp/mysql.sock





# Mandatory : user to bind the server as.



MYSQLUser      root



# Mandatory : user password. You must have a password.



MYSQLPassword   пароль





# Mandatory : database to open.



MYSQLDatabase  ftpusers





# Mandatory : how passwords are stored

# Valid values are : "cleartext", "crypt", "md5" and "password"

# ("password" = MySQL password() function)

# You can also use "any" to try "crypt", "md5" *and* "password"



MYSQLCrypt      md5





# In the following directives, parts of the strings are replaced at

# run-time before performing queries :

#

# \L is replaced by the login of the user trying to authenticate.

# \I is replaced by the IP address the user connected to.

# \P is replaced by the port number the user connected to.

# \R is replaced by the IP address the user connected from.

# \D is replaced by the remote IP address, as a long decimal number.

#

# Very complex queries can be performed using these substitution strings,

# especially for virtual hosting.





# Query to execute in order to fetch the password



MYSQLGetPW      SELECT Password FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")





# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user name or uid



MYSQLGetUID     SELECT Uid FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")





# Optional : default UID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetUID



#MYSQLDefaultUID 1000





# Query to execute in order to fetch the system user group or gid



MYSQLGetGID     SELECT Gid FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")



# Optional : default GID - if set this overrides MYSQLGetGID



#MYSQLDefaultGID 1000





# Query to execute in order to fetch the home directory



MYSQLGetDir     SELECT Dir FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")



# Optional : query to get the maximal number of files

# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.



# MySQLGetQTAFS  SELECT QuotaFiles FROM users WHERE User="\L"



# Optional : query to get the maximal disk usage (virtual quotas)

# The number should be in Megabytes.

# Pure-FTPd must have been compiled with virtual quotas support.



# MySQLGetQTASZ  SELECT QuotaSize FROM users WHERE User="\L"



# Optional : ratios. The server has to be compiled with ratio support.



# MySQLGetRatioUL SELECT ULRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"

# MySQLGetRatioDL SELECT DLRatio FROM users WHERE User="\L"





# Optional : bandwidth throttling.

# The server has to be compiled with throttling support.

# Values are in KB/s .



MySQLGetBandwidthUL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")

MySQLGetBandwidthDL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM users WHERE User="\L" AND Status="1" AND (Ipaddress = "*" OR Ipaddress LIKE "\R")



# Enable ~ expansion. NEVER ENABLE THIS BLINDLY UNLESS :

# 1) You know what you are doing.

# 2) Real and virtual users match.



# MySQLForceTildeExpansion 1





# If you upgraded your tables to transactionnal tables (Gemini,

# BerkeleyDB, Innobase...), you can enable SQL transactions to

# avoid races. Leave this commented if you are using the

# traditionnal MyIsam databases or old (< 3.23.x) MySQL versions.



# MySQLTransactions On

Для администрирования пользователей я использовал UserManager. Его можно установить из портов. Для этого заходим в терминале под rootом и командуем:)

Код:

# cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager

# make install clean

потом переносим папку usermanager в папку вашего web сервера или в его конфигах созлаём алайс на папку или простьо виртуал хост.

Код:

mv /usr/local/www/data/UserManager/ /usr/local/www/

затем открываем в браузере

Код:

http://ip_вашего_сервера/patch_до_админки/install.php

установка UserManager почемуто не зароботала до конца и остановилась на втором шаге. Скрипт не мог создать в базе данных две таблици: admin и users.
чтобы не мучатся я завалил базу ftpusers (которая создалась в процессе роботы скрипта) и переделал эту часть руками.

чтобы установка пошла дальше надо выполнить несколько запросов к бд. для выполнения я исполььзовал phpmyadmin.
в первом запросе я создаю бд ftpusers, юзера ftp с паролем ftp_pass и даю ему права.

запрос №1

во втором запросе я добавляю две таблици admin и users
запрос №2

После всего этого колдовства скрипт устаноки продолжил роботу. Серв завёлся и всё заработало.
Стандартные данные для входа в админку:
Пользователь: Administrator
Пароль: tmppasswd
Эти данные можно изменить или добавить ещё одного пользователя в процессе установки.

Самое главное что нужно помнить всегда!!!
Постоянно проверяйте есть ли у вас права на запуск, чтение и изменение файла и в какой группе и какому пользователю принадлежит папка или файл.
Простым языком.
Предположим что у вас есть реальный unix пользователь ftp с номером UID:1002 и состоящий в группе Gid:14.
Вы через админку сервера создаёте пользователя user, задаёте ему пароль и права от пользователя ftp н адоступ в папку /usr/www/htdoc/www/user_www_dir
Админка выглядит так:

При заходе на ftp невозможно создать или изменить файлы или папки в папке user_www_dir
Дело в следующем что папка user_www_dir создовалась под root или под другим пользователем.
(ниже вид от другого пользователя)

(команда ls -l)

Как вылечить.
Во Freebsd есть две команды: chown и chgrp
#chown -R username foldername = Сменить владельца на директорию и все её поддиректоии и файлы
#chgrp -R groupname folgername = Изменить группу

пишем
#chown -R ftp user_www_dir
#chgrp -R ftp user_www_dir
и получаем

или так